Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Introduction
Wisdom teeth may cause complications that get worse over time such as pain, infection, and damage to neighboring teeth. Your dentist may recommend wisdom tooth extraction to avoid these complications. The most common reasons for wisdom teeth removal are trapped (impacted), crowded, or decayed wisdom teeth.
Overview
Wisdom teeth are the teeth at the back of your mouth (the third molar teeth). They tend to come through (erupt) in the late teens or twenties. Some wisdom teeth do not come through fully (partly erupt) and get stuck (or impacted) against nearby teeth or bone.
If you need to have your wisdom tooth extraction before you can have corrective surgery or other orthodontic treatment, the surgery or treatment may not be possible. Impacted wisdom teeth do not cause crowded front teeth.
Benefits of wisdom tooth extraction
There are many benefits of wisdom tooth extraction, here are some of them :
• Protect other teeth from damage:
Wisdom teeth can put a lot of pressure on the adjacent molars, possibly grinding away their enamel or damaging their roots.
• Less overcrowding means Less orthodontics:
The average adult mouth can hold 28 teeth. An extra set of molars trying to make room can be problematic and lead to dental overcrowding.
• Prevent infection:
The tumors can form around an infected tooth, which can invade the jaw bone and cause TMJ pain. If infection is not controlled, it can spread to nearby teeth and gums.
• Better oral hygiene:
A partially erupted wisdom tooth is very difficult to clean around, because only a portion of the tooth can be accessed. A wisdom tooth that has fully erupted through the gums can also be difficult to clean because space is limited, making it hard to get a toothbrush around all sides of the tooth and floss between them.
• Lessen oral and facial pain:
It can be painful when an extra set of molars tries to make room when there isn’t enough space in the dental arch.
prepare for wisdom tooth extraction procedure
Before having a wisdom tooth procedure, you should not eat or drink after midnight prior to surgery. This is for your safety. The risk of administering anesthesia on a “full stomach” is regurgitation and subsequent obstruction of your airway.
Be honest about the over-the-counter and prescribed medications that you take. Help us avoid unpleasant or unsafe interactions with anesthesia. Be honest about recreational drug and alcohol use.
steps of wisdom tooth extraction procedure
A wisdom tooth extraction procedure includes the following steps:
Step 1-The first examination:
The dentist will take x-rays of your mouth to get a look at your wisdom teeth. Depending on the position of your teeth, you may need referral to an oral surgeon.
Step 2-Anesthesia:
Depending on how complex the procedure, you will receive local anesthesia or general anesthesia.
Step 3-Wisdom tooth removal:
The dentist or surgeon will open the gum tissue to remove the wisdom tooth. Some bone tissue may also be removed if it is covering the tooth. After that the wisdom tooth will be removed. It may first be cut into smaller pieces to make it easier to take out.
Step 4-Stitching the wound:
The dentist or surgeon will sew up the wound.
wisdom tooth extraction aftercare
Being vigilant with your dentist’s wisdom teeth aftercare instructions is the wisest move you can make after having your wisdom teeth extracted.
There will be ice cream and jelly and all of the delicious soft foods you can imagine, yes, but you must also take proper care of your wound post-operation to ensure it heals quickly and without complication.
After your operation you will likely experience swelling, bruising and some bleeding, which can be easily minimized with a little extra tender loving care.
risks and complications of wisdom tooth extraction
The risks and complications of wisdom tooth extraction procedure are as follow:
• Bleeding:
Bleeding after wisdom teeth extraction is common, but it should remain minimal and stop within a couple of days.
• Infection:
Infection is one of the biggest risks of wisdom tooth extraction. Proper care of the wound is necessary to prevent infection.
• Pain:
Wisdom tooth extraction can be painful, and pain can last in the days after surgery.
• Dry socket:
Dry socket is a complication of wisdom teeth extraction where the blood clot at the site of extraction fails to form. This can lead to pain and infection.
• Nerve damage:
In some cases, the nerves that supply feeling to the face, lips, and tongue may be damaged during wisdom teeth extraction.
• Jaw stiffness:
Jaw stiffness may occur following wisdom teeth extractions due to the loss of supportive tissue during the procedure.
What is a wisdom tooth?
A wisdom tooth, also known as a third molar, is one of the last sets of molars that emerge in the back of the mouth. Typically, these teeth appear in late adolescence or early adulthood, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. Wisdom teeth can vary in size and alignment, and in some cases, they may not have enough space to grow properly.
How many teeth does an adult have?
An adult typically has 32 teeth. This includes 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars, and 12 molars, which comprise 4 wisdom teeth. These teeth play essential roles in biting, chewing, and speaking.
How is wisdom tooth removed?
Wisdom tooth removal typically involves a dental procedure performed by an oral surgeon or a dentist. First, the patient undergoes an evaluation to determine the position and condition of the wisdom tooth. Local or general anesthesia is administered to ensure comfort during the extraction. The surgeon then makes an incision in the gum, if necessary, to access the tooth.
When does bleeding stop after wisdom tooth extraction?
After a wisdom tooth extraction, bleeding typically subsides within a few hours. Initially, patients may experience some slight bleeding, which is normal. However, if bleeding persists beyond 24 hours or becomes excessive, it is advisable to consult a dentist.
How long does wisdom tooth extraction swelling last?
After a wisdom tooth extraction, swelling is a common side effect. Typically, the swelling peaks around 48 to 72 hours post-surgery. While most individuals notice a significant reduction in swelling within a week, some may experience mild swelling that can last up to two weeks.
Results
If a wisdom tooth, doesn’t have room to grow, it can become impacted. If an impacted wisdom tooth causes pain, infection or other dental problems, you’ll likely need to have an wisdom tooth extraction procedure.
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