Periodontal Flap Surgery
Introduction
When advanced periodontitis develops, your teeth are in danger. So that the ligaments and bone tissue that surround them are being destroyed, and you could even begin losing teeth. If the disease can’t be controlled by non-surgical treatments, then periodontal flap surgery may be your best treatment option.
Overview
When left untreated, periodontal disease can cause extensive damage to the supporting structures of your teeth and eventually lead to tooth loss.
When non-surgical methods are not enough to address the effects of gum disease, periodontal flap surgery can restore the health of your gum.
This procedure can remove built-up plaque and tartar around the roots and restore the health of gum tissue. In some cases, an additional procedure can be performed at the same time to repair bone tissue affected by gum disease.
Benefits of periodontal flap surgery
There are many benefits of periodontal flap surgery, here are some of them :
• Address deep gum pockets resulting from advanced periodontal disease:
Periodontal or deep gum pockets can be identified by redness, pain, sensitivity, or tenderness around the gum and separation or gaps between the teeth and gums.
• Support bone regeneration:
When bone loss occurs around the jaw, it is a clear indication that gum disease is causing damage that requires intervention by a skilled periodontist. Your periodontal flap surgery can support bone regeneration, extending the lifespan of your teeth.
• Removing bacteria and minimizing inflammation:
Periodontal flap surgery can help you save your teeth, so you can live more comfortably by removing bacteria and minimizing inflammation, stabilizing the teeth.
prepare for periodontal flag surgery
Before a person has a periodontal flap surgery, a dentist will perform a pre-operative exam to make sure it is safe to have surgery.
During this exam, the dentist will likely take a medical history review and do an exam. And he will examine the teeth, mouth, and jaw to check for stability and health.
The dentist will check for any infections, abscesses, or other lesions that could make healing from surgery more complicated.
Finally, he will discuss with you the risks and benefits of the operation, and he will receive a permission or consent from you to move forward with the surgery.
steps of periodontal flap surgery
A periodontal flap surgery includes the following steps:
Step 1-Anesthesia:
Periodontal flap surgery is typically done under local anesthesia. And it may be performed under intravenous conscious sedation.
Step 2-A small incision is made:
After anesthesia has taken effect, a small incision is made to separate the gums from the teeth. The outer gum tissue is gently folded back to give access to the roots and the supporting ligament and bone tissue.
Step 3-Remove the inflamed gum tissue:
After that, the inflamed gum tissue can be removed, and the tooth roots can be cleaned; if needed, the area may also be treated with antibiotics or other medications.
Step 4-close the incision:
Finally, the incision is closed and the procedure is completed.
periodontal flag surgery aftercare
Your dentist might ask you to use an antiseptic mouthwash to keep the area clean and to avoid infection. You might not be able to brush or floss in certain areas of your mouth until they’ve healed.
You should eating soft foods in the days following surgery. And you should not smoke, becuse smoking can interfere with how your body heals after surgery. Try to avoid this habit for as long as possible after your periodontal flap surgery.
risks and complications of periodontal flap surgery
The risks and complications of periodontal flap surgery are as follow:
• Bleeding:
Like any oral surgical procedure, periodontal falp surgery can result in postoperative bleeding.
• Gum recession:
Your gums in the area that was treated are more likely to recede over time.
• Infection:
There is a risk that you could develop an infection after the surgery.
• Tooth sensitivity:
The teeth that were treated may become more sensitive to hot and cold.
How do you detect periodontal pockets?
Detecting periodontal pockets is an essential step in assessing gum health. A dental professional typically uses a periodontal probe, which is a small, calibrated instrument, to measure the depth of the spaces between the gums and teeth. The probe is gently inserted into these spaces, and measurements are taken at several points around each tooth.
What kind of anesthesia is used for periodontal flap surgery?
During periodontal flap surgery, local anesthesia is primarily used to ensure patient comfort. This form of anesthesia targets a specific area in the mouth, numbing the gums and surrounding tissues where the procedure takes place. Commonly, a local anesthetic such as lidocaine is administered through an injection.
How do you maintain oral hygiene after periodontal flap surgery?
Maintaining oral hygiene after periodontal flap surgery is crucial for successful recovery. Patients should gently brush their teeth, avoiding the surgical area to prevent irritation. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to minimize discomfort. Rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash can help reduce bacteria and promote healing, but it’s important to follow the dentist’s recommendations on when to start.
Does periodontal flap surgery cause gum recession?
Periodontal flap surgery is a procedure aimed at treating advanced gum disease by lifting the gum tissue to allow for thorough cleaning of the roots and surrounding bone. While the primary goal is to reduce infection and promote healing, some patients may experience gum recession as a side effect. This occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing more of the tooth surface.
Does periodontal flap surgery cause tooth sensitivity?
Periodontal flap surgery can sometimes lead to tooth sensitivity in patients. This sensitivity often results from the manipulation of gum tissue during the procedure, which may expose the roots of teeth. Following the surgery, inflammation and changes in the gum structure can also contribute to discomfort.
Results
Maintaining healthy gums is important for your overall wellness. Having periodontal flap surgery can lower your chances of tooth loss and further gum damage. You may also be less likely to having gum disease.
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