Fissure Sealants
Introduction
The grooves and pits in the teeth are called fissures. These fissures may lead to tooth decay. Fissure sealants are a protective layer applied to the fissures in the teeth to prevent tooth decay.
Overview
Fissure sealants are a layer that is placed over the teeth, so that it reduce how much food and bacterial sticks to the fissures in your teeth, helping prevent early tooth decay.
They are most commonly applied on the top of your molars (the chewing teeth at the back of your mouth).
Fissure sealants are made of tooth filling material that sometimes contains fluoride. They can look white or clear.
Benefits of fissures sealants
There are many benefits of fissure sealants, here are some of them :
• prevention of decay:
The most important benefit of fissure sealants is the prevention of decay and cavities which can be painful.
• Long lasting:
Fissure sealants once applied in a painless process can last for several years without needing replacement.
• Prevent cavity-inducing harmful bacteria:
Covering those fissures on the teeth with protective layers of sealants is a prudent way to prevent cavity-inducing harmful bacteria.
• Prevents unwanted elements from entering the teeth:
Bacteria and acids are the two horrendous enemies of the dental line, especially the molars and premolars. Fissure sealants act as a no-entry barrier to these unwanted elements.
Who Can Fissure Sealants Be Applied To?
Some individuals may be at risk of developing cavities due to genetic factors, or oral hygiene issues. For these individuals, the application of fissure sealants can help prevent caries formation.
Molars can be difficult to clean because of the indentations and ridges on their chewing surfaces. Fissure sealant application can reduce caries formation by facilitating the cleaning them.
steps of fissure sealants procedure
The steps of fissure sealants procedure are as follow:
Step 1-Teeth cleaning:
The dentist clean the teeth, and examine them.
Step 2-Teeth drying:
The dentist uses a chemical solution to dry the teeth.
Step 3- Roughening of the tooth surface:
The dentist then apply a chemical solution on the tooth surface to roughen it for proper adherence.
Step 4- Applying the sealant:
Then the dentist will rinse the etch, and he will apply the sealant into the grooves of the tooth.
Step 5- Hardening of the sealant:
For hardening of the sealant, a special light ray is cast on the application site.
fissure sealants aftercare
After having a fissure sealants procedure, the dentist typically recommend 6-12 monthly check-ups to monitor tooth decay or sealant loss.
Even though fissure sealants can aid with decay prevention on molar teeth, it is still important to brush and floss teeth and to avert the elements that lead the decay.
side effects of fissure sealants procedure
The two major side effects of fissure sealants procedure are as follow:
• Teeth decay:
Possible for micro leakage to occur along with the sealant – especially if moisture is present when the sealant is placed, which causes tooth decay.
• Relax nutrition and oral hygiene standards:
One of the major dental sealant dangers is to relax nutrition and oral hygiene standards on the belief that sealants alone will prevent cavities.
What are the fissure sealants?
Fissure sealants are a preventive dental treatment designed to protect teeth, particularly the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars. They consist of a thin plastic coating that is applied to the grooves and pits of these teeth. The sealant fills in the irregularities, providing a smooth surface that makes it easier to clean and reduces the risk of cavities.
where are fissure sealants applied?
Fissure sealants are applied primarily on the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars, where deep grooves and pits are common. These areas are particularly susceptible to cavities because food particles and bacteria can easily get trapped. By placing a thin layer of sealant material over these surfaces, it creates a barrier that helps protect against decay.
How many years do fissure sealants last?
Fissure sealants typically last between five to ten years, depending on factors like the type of sealant used, the location of the treated teeth, and oral hygiene practices. Regular dental check-ups can help monitor their condition, and sometimes, they may need to be reapplied if wear or degradation occurs.
How do you harden sealant?
To harden sealant effectively, you should ensure that the application surface is clean and dry before you start. Apply the sealant evenly, then allow it to cure as per the manufacturer’s instructions, usually in a well-ventilated area. You can accelerate the hardening process by maintaining an optimal temperature and humidity level.
Does sealants cause tooth decay?
Sealants do not cause tooth decay; in fact, they are designed to prevent it. By covering the chewing surfaces of teeth, particularly molars, sealants create a barrier that protects against bacteria and food particles. This barrier helps reduce the likelihood of cavities forming in those hard-to-reach areas.
Results
Your dentist might advise you or your child to have fissure sealants if you have large grooves or pits in your teeth. This is because it can be difficult to remove food and plaque bacteria from deep fissures by brushing your teeth, which increases the chance of tooth decay.
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