Introduction
Do you suffer from a functional problem in your eyes? Do you want to improve your appearance? Eyelid surgery can rejuvenate the area around your eyes. It helps reduce the appearance of tired eyes from the lower eyelids, and removes drooping skin from the upper eyelids
Overview
Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, is a surgical procedure to improve the appearance of the eyelids. Surgery can be performed on the upper lids, lower lids or both.
While the surgery is typically safe, there are risks involved. Talk with a board-certified ophthalmologist about the risks and benefits of the surgery.
Benefits of eyelid surgery
If you’re considering upper eyelid surgery to address it, there are plenty of benefits you stand to gain, We will mention it below:
Restoring a Younger Shape Above the Eyes:
We all have thin, delicate skin above our upper eyelid. Over time, that skin has less and less collagen: a natural protein that makes the skin firm. When this happens, the skin can’t withstand gravity so it sags and droops.
While this happens to all of us to some degree, certain people are genetically predisposed to drooping eyelids or ptosis. Those people could notice this problem from an early age, but aging can make it worse as early as their 20s and 30s.
Looking More Rested and Alert:
When the skin sags above your upper eyelids, it has the same effect. It makes your eyes look droopy and partially closed. This is why so many upper eyelid surgery patients say that after surgery, people remark about how well-rested they look.
A Boost of Confidence:
If you feel self-conscious about looking older or tired, it weighs on you every day. The nagging discomfort is always in the back of your mind. Some people are even so unhappy with their appearance that they shy away from family photos and other fun occasions.
Getting rid of that self-consciousness with upper blepharoplasty can lift a weight off your shoulders, leaving you more free to enjoy each day.
More Positive Social Interactions:
Narrowing your eyes is part of making a frown. Unfortunately, when the skin above your eyelids sags so much that it makes your eyes look smaller, it has the same cosmetic effect.
You may be surprised how much of a difference you’ll see in your social interactions when you no longer have an “angry resting face.” People will see you as more friendly and positive, so they’ll approach you in a more cheerful manner too.
An Improved Field of Vision:
In fact, the sagging can become so severe that it falls in front of your eye and blocks part of your vision.
It takes time for that sagging to happen, so the change may be too subtle for you to realize. Try this test: take your thumbs and push up your eyebrows. If this gives you a better field of vision, then upper eyelid surgery probably would, too.
prepare for eyelid surgery
In the weeks prior to surgery maintain the best of health and hygiene and eat well . Crash dieting, over-eating or high alcohol intake can greatly affect your overall health and well-being. A healthy, balanced diet is essential.
Schedule any time off of work, and any support you will need at home in the days following surgery, including housework, childcare, shopping and driving.
Make certain a responsible adult is enlisted and confirmed to drive you to and from surgery, and that one is confirmed available to stay with you around the clock for 24 hours, at least, following surgery. Put your schedule together for the day before, day of and first few days following surgery.
steps of eyelid procedure
An eyelid surgery procedure includes the following steps:
Step 1 –Anesthesia:
Medications are administered for your comfort during the surgical procedure. The choices include intravenous sedation or general anesthesia. Your doctor will recommend the best choice for you.
Step 2 –The incision:
The incision lines for eyelid surgery are designed so the resultant scars will be well concealed within the natural structures of the eyelid region.
The upper eyelid can be corrected through an incision within the natural crease on the eyelid. This allows for removal or repositioning of fat deposits, tightening of muscles and removal of excess skin.
Step 3 –Closing the incisions:
Eyelid incisions typically are closed with sutures or skin glue. Sutures are removed within one week. Your surgeon may also suggest use of a laser or chemical peel to reduce discoloration of the lower eyelids.
Step 4 –See the results:
The results of eyelid surgery will appear gradually as swelling and bruising subside to reveal a smooth, better-defined eyelid and surrounding region, and a more alert and rejuvenated appearance. Get more information about eyelid surgery results.:
recovery after eyelid surgery
During your eyelid surgery recovery, lubricating ointment and cold compresses may be applied, and in some cases your eyes may be loosely covered with gauze, after your procedure is completed.
You will be given specific instructions that may include how to care for your eyes, medications to apply or take orally to aid healing and reduce the potential for infection, specific concerns to look for at the surgical site or in your overall health and when to follow-up with your plastic surgeon.
Initial healing may include some swelling, bruising, irritation, dry eyes and discomfort that can be controlled with medication, cold compresses and ointment. Irritation at the incision sites is also possible.
Be sure to ask your plastic surgeon specific questions about what you can expect during your individual recovery period.
RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS OF eyelid surgery
We will mention below the most important complications and risks of eyelid surgery:
Temporary vision problems :
double or blurred vision may occur after undergoing eyelid surgery. This typically lasts for just a few days following the surgery.
Eye closure problems :
A rare complication after eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty) can rob patients of something that most of us take for granted: the ability to fully close the eyes. Unfortunately, this problem, known as lagophthalmos, can make the simplest tasks like sleeping or showering extremely difficult. Lagophthalmos can also increase the risk of conditions like corneal damage.
Swelling or asymmetry changes :
Bruising after Eyelid surgery is an expected side effect. The delicate tissues around the eyes are prone to bruising, and the stages of bruising after Blepharoplasty can vary from person to person.
Ectropion:
Ectropion is a rare complication after eyelid surgery , where the eyelid sags and with the eyelid margin turning outwards, away from the eye. Ectropion can irritate the eyes and lead to repeated eye infections and, in severe cases, corneal ulcers. Ectropion is one of the most common eyelid procedures, with surgical ectropion repair having a high success rate.
What is eyelid surgery?
Eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, is a cosmetic procedure aimed at enhancing the appearance of the eyelids. It involves the removal of excess skin, fat, or muscle from the upper and lower eyelids to address drooping, puffiness, or wrinkles. This surgery can help individuals achieve a more youthful and alert look.
Can drooping eyelid block vision?
A drooping eyelid, also known as ptosis, can indeed block vision. When the eyelid sags, it may cover part of the pupil, leading to obstructed sight. This condition can be more pronounced when the person is tired or aging, causing further impairment.
What is the surgical closure of eyelids?
The surgical closure of eyelids, also known as eyelid repair or blepharoplasty, is a medical procedure that involves the correction or enhancement of the eyelids. This surgery is typically performed to improve the function of the eyelids or to achieve a more aesthetically pleasing appearance. Various techniques can be employed, ranging from tightening loose skin to removing excess fat or addressing eyelid droopiness.
How is upper eyelid surgery done?
Upper eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, involves a careful and precise procedure to remove excess skin, fat, or muscle from the upper eyelids. The surgeon typically begins by marking the area to be treated, ensuring symmetry and a natural appearance. Anesthesia is administered, either local or general, to ensure the patient is comfortable throughout the process. The surgeon then makes incisions along the natural folds of the eyelid, minimizing visible scarring. Once the excess tissue is excised, the incisions are closed using sutures.
What are the most common complications of eyelid surgery?
Eyelid surgery, while generally safe, can lead to several common complications. Patients may experience swelling and bruising post-operatively, which usually resolve over time. In some cases, dry eyes or excessive tearing can occur due to altered eyelid function. Infection is another risk, though it is relatively rare.
Results
Eyelid surgery corrects drooping upper eyelids or puffy bags below your eyes. It is performed by removing fat and excess skin and muscle from the upper and lower eyelids.
If you are considering eyelid surgery, you will first meet with a facial plastic surgeon for a consultation.
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