Braces Treatment
Introduction
Whether you have a few slightly crooked teeth or major alignment problems, an experienced orthodontist can help you get the smile you deserve. This is done through braces treatment.
Overview
The term orthodontic ‘appliance’ is used interchangeably with the term braces treatment to describe a device used to apply force to the teeth with the aim of achieving tooth movement for alignment (or straightening) and/or correction of the bite.
You’ll need to wear a retainer for some time after your treatment has finished to stop your teeth moving back to the position they were in before treatment.
Braces can trap food and cause more plaque to build up than usual, so you’ll need to take extra care with cleaning your teeth.
Benefits of braces treatment
There are many benefits of braces treatment, here are some of them :
Fix bad bite:
An improper bite can lead to ineffective chewing, jaw stress, fractured teeth, and many other dental problems. Braces can help position your teeth in their ideal positions to keep your teeth functioning properly.
Better digestion:
Misaligned teeth and improper bites can make it challenging to digest foods and consequently result in intestinal irritation and issues. Braces can help you achieve a proper bite and help improve your digestion.
Prevent bone erosion:
Teeth that are not aligned properly can cause the bone surrounding your teeth to deteriorate. This is often a result of harmful oral bacteria associated with gum disease and excessive force on the teeth. Braces can help prevent bone erosion by moving the teeth into their correct positions.
Decrease temporomandibular joint disorder risk:
Improper bites can cause stress on the jaws and lead to temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Fixing your bite with braces may help reduce this stress and alleviate symptoms of jaw pain.
Boosts self-esteem:
Your self-esteem can greatly improve with the help of braces. Perfecting your smile with braces can help you gain confidence and achieve your dreams.
prepare for braces treatment
The first step for the braces treatment is for a patient to be referred to an orthodontist due to concerns about the positioning of the teeth in the jaw.
In the first orthodontist appointment, the teeth should be examined manually and with X-rays images. It is also important to discuss the dental history with the patient, which will help to guide the treatment decisions.
If from the initial consultation it is deemed that treatment with dental braces is appropriate for the patient’s situation, further decisions such as the type of braces and the duration of treatment will need to be decided.
steps of braces treatment
A bracers treatment includes the following steps:
Step 1-: Making sure that the teeth are dry and visible:
A cheek retractor is used to make sure that the teeth remain dry and visible throughout the procedure to place dental braces. The teeth should be polished well, conditioned, air-dried and primed before the brackets are placed to help the bonds to form properly.
Step 2- Holding the braces:
Dental cement is used to hold the braces in place on the teeth, in the exact position that was determined during the initial examinations. Any excess dental cement can then be removed, and the bonding of the braces to the teeth is strengthened with a high-intensity light.
Step 3- Removing a cheek retractor:
Once the dental braces are in place as desired, the cheek retractor can be removed and dental arch wires can be put in place. The complete placement process is relatively fast and typically takes less than 20 minutes.
braces treatment aftercare
After the braces treatment, cleaning your teeth and brace can be time-consuming, but it’s needed to avoid permanent marks on your teeth when the brace is removed.
Your orthodontist may recommend using toothpaste with a high level of fluoride, or a mouthwash that contains fluoride, to reduce your risk of tooth decay. You should also try to avoid sugary foods and fizzy drinks.
risks and complications of braces treatment
The risks and complications of the braces treatment are as follow:
Allergic reactions:
Rarely, an orthodontic patient may experience an allergic reaction to the latex rubber in the elastics or to the metal used in braces.
Tooth decay or gum disease:
When wearing braces, the areas of the teeth and gums that are close to or under arch wires and brackets are difficult to clean. When teeth aren’t cleaned carefully, food particles can get trapped in these areas. This allows dental plaque to accumulate, which increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
Soft tissue injuries and canker sores:
When you wear braces, your inner cheeks, lips, and gums may feel sore where they have contact with the metal brackets and wires. You might also find yourself developing canker sores where the sensitive inner mouth tissues rub against the hard metal components of the braces.
Root resorption:
Root resorption is a shortening of the roots during braces. Sometimes this will be nothing more than a slight blunting of the root tips, and won’t result in any long term problems for those teeth.
Ankylosis:
This is another rare, but serious, complication. Ankylosis is a fusion of the tooth root to the bone. If a tooth has already fused to the underlying jaw bone, braces will be unable to move that tooth.
Relapse:
Relapse is the movement and shifting of teeth after the braces are removed. Patients are provided with retainers following treatment to prevent relapse, and if these are not worn as instructed, the risk of relapse is very high, especially immediately after the braces are removed.
What is a brace in medical terms?
A brace in medical terms refers to a supportive device designed to stabilize, align, or aid in the function of a specific body part. Commonly used in orthopedics, braces can assist in the rehabilitation of injuries, manage chronic conditions, or prevent further complications.
What is the effect of orthodontic braces on the digestive process?
Orthodontic braces primarily focus on aligning teeth and enhancing oral health, but they can also have an indirect effect on the digestive process. When individuals wear braces, they may alter their chewing patterns to accommodate the discomfort and changes in their bite. This adjustment can lead to more thorough chewing of food, which is beneficial for digestion as it breaks down food into smaller particles. However, some individuals may also avoid certain hard or crunchy foods, potentially impacting nutrient intake.
How do braces prevent bone erosion?
Braces play a crucial role in preventing bone erosion by aligning teeth and ensuring proper bite functionality. When teeth are misaligned, they can exert uneven pressure on the jawbone. This uneven stress may lead to bone loss over time as the body attempts to adapt to the irregular forces.
What holds your braces in place?
Braces are held in place primarily by brackets, which are small metal or ceramic pieces attached directly to the teeth. These brackets are connected by a flexible wire that applies pressure to the teeth, gradually guiding them into the desired position. .
Can you get tooth decay with braces?
Getting braces can impact oral hygiene, which raises concerns about tooth decay. Braces create additional spaces where food particles can get trapped, making it more difficult to clean teeth properly. If not brushed and flossed diligently, plaque can build up, leading to cavities.
Results
Braces treatment for adults can begin at any age. Treatment will not begin unless you have a good standard of oral hygiene, as orthodontic treatment can increase the risk of tooth decay and gum problems.
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