Inlay and Onlay Fillings
Introduction
There is a fundamental difference between inlay and onlay fillings and traditional fillings. Inlays and onlays are examples of what we call an “indirect” restoration i.e. made outside the mouth and then glued in, while traditional fillings are placed directly in the mouth.
Overview
Inlay and Onlay fillings treatment is a special filling method used to repair tooth decay, restore broken or damaged tooth structures, especially when there are large cavities.
These special fillings are made of porcelain or composite materials. Inlay fillings are placed inside the tooth, while onlay fillings are placed on the tooth. Both are specially shaped and made to match the tooth color.
Advantages of inlay and onlay fillings
There are many benefits of inlay and onlay fillings, here are some of them :
• Aesthetic appearance:
Inlay and onlay fillings provide an aesthetic appearance because they are made of full porcelain.
• Easy cleaning of teeth:
Routine hygiene care is sufficient for teeth cleaning.
• Long-lasting:
Inlay and onlay fillings are sturdy and long-lasting.
• Natural structure:
These fillings have a similar structure to the natural tooth structure.
• Resistant to abrasion:
Inlay and onlay fillings are more resistant to abrasion and discoloration than composite fillings.
Difference Between Inlay and Onlay
Inlay and onlay fillings have certain differences in terms of the area where they are applied. We will explain these differences below:
Inlay fillings: They are used in tooth losses that do not affect the crown of the tooth, and is specially produced according to the size of the decay. They are placed on the inside of the tooth.
Onlay filling: Onlay fillings, which have structure similar to a crowns, are preferred for caries on the upper part of the tooth. It is applied to larger areas than inlay filling. It is specially produced according to the size of the tooth.
steps of inlay and onlay fillings procedure
The inlay and onlay fillings procedure includes the following steps:
Step 1- Examination and planning:
The dentist examines the teeth and identifies damaged or decayed areas.
Step 2- Anesthesia application:
Local anesthesia is applied to prevent the pain.
Step 3- Preparation of the damaged area:
The area around the damaged tooth is cleaned and its shape is corrected.
Step 4- Measurement:
Measurements of the teeth are taken and a special model is created in the laboratory.
Step 5- Preparation of fillings:
The dentist chooses the type of inlay or onlay filling based on the specific model and these fillings are prepared in the laboratory.
Step 6- Permanent filling placement:
Specially prepared inlay or onlay filling is placed permanently by the dentist.
Step 7- Finishing and polishing:
After the filling is placed, the dentist will finish and polish the filling surface properly.
Step 8- Final check and adjustments:
The dentist checks the results and, if necessary, makes adjustments to suit the structure of the mouth.
inlay and onlay fillings aftercare
During the first week after the inlay and onlay fillings procedure, you can resume most of your normal activities, it’s advisable to avoid hard and sticky foods.
Brush your teeth twice a day without causing unnecessary irritation around the treated area. You can rinse your mouth with a mild mouthwash. Continue flossing, but be cautious.
risks and complications of inlay and onlay fillings procedure
The risks And complications of inlay and onlay fillings procedure are as follow:
• Sensitivity and Pain:
After Inlay and Onlay fillings procedure, you may experience temporary sensitivity, especially to hot or cold foods and beverages.
• Dislodgement or fracture of the restoration:
In rare cases, it is possible for the restoration material to dislodge or break during chewing.
• Failure of the restoration to match the tooth:
If the inlay or onlay restoration is not fully compatible with the tooth, it can cause food to accumulate between the teeth and increase the risk of the decay.
What is the inlay & onlay fillings treatment?
Inlay & Onlay fillings treatment is a special filling method used to repair tooth decay, restore broken or damaged tooth structures, especially when there are large cavities.
What are inlay & onlay fillings made of?
These special fillings are made of porcelain or composite materials. Inlay fillings are placed inside the tooth, while onlay fillings are placed on the tooth. Both are specially shaped and made to match the tooth color.
Are inlay and onlay fillings long-lasting?
Inlay & onlay fillings are sturdy and long-lasting.
What type of anesthesia is used for inlay & onlay fillings procedure?
Local anesthesia is applied to prevent the pain.
Does inlay & onlay fillings procedure cause tooth sensitivity?
After Inlay & Onlay fillings procedure, you may experience temporary sensitivity, especially to hot or cold foods and beverages.
Results
Inlay & Onlay fillings are used to fix a tooth that has been damaged by decay or injury. Onlays are similar to inlays but differ in the amount of your tooth they cover.
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