Fissure Sealants
Introduction
The grooves and pits in the teeth are called fissures. These fissures may lead to tooth decay. Fissure sealants are a protective layer applied to the fissures in the teeth to prevent tooth decay.
Overview
Fissure sealants are a layer that is placed over the teeth, so that it reduce how much food and bacterial sticks to the fissures in your teeth, helping prevent early tooth decay.
They are most commonly applied on the top of your molars (the chewing teeth at the back of your mouth).
Fissure sealants are made of tooth filling material that sometimes contains fluoride. They can look white or clear.
Benefits of fissures sealants
There are many benefits of fissure sealants, here are some of them :
• prevention of decay:
The most important benefit of fissure sealants is the prevention of decay and cavities which can be painful.
• Long lasting:
Fissure sealants once applied in a painless process can last for several years without needing replacement.
• Prevent cavity-inducing harmful bacteria:
Covering those fissures on the teeth with protective layers of sealants is a prudent way to prevent cavity-inducing harmful bacteria.
• Prevents unwanted elements from entering the teeth:
Bacteria and acids are the two horrendous enemies of the dental line, especially the molars and premolars. Fissure sealants act as a no-entry barrier to these unwanted elements.
Who Can Fissure Sealants Be Applied To?
Some individuals may be at risk of developing cavities due to genetic factors, or oral hygiene issues. For these individuals, the application of fissure sealants can help prevent caries formation.
Molars can be difficult to clean because of the indentations and ridges on their chewing surfaces. Fissure sealant application can reduce caries formation by facilitating the cleaning them.
steps of fissure sealants procedure
The steps of fissure sealants procedure are as follow:
Step 1-Teeth cleaning:
The dentist clean the teeth, and examine them.
Step 2-Teeth drying:
The dentist uses a chemical solution to dry the teeth.
Step 3- Roughening of the tooth surface:
The dentist then apply a chemical solution on the tooth surface to roughen it for proper adherence.
Step 4- Applying the sealant:
Then the dentist will rinse the etch, and he will apply the sealant into the grooves of the tooth.
Step 5- Hardening of the sealant:
For hardening of the sealant, a special light ray is cast on the application site.
fissure sealants aftercare
After having a fissure sealants procedure, the dentist typically recommend 6-12 monthly check-ups to monitor tooth decay or sealant loss.
Even though fissure sealants can aid with decay prevention on molar teeth, it is still important to brush and floss teeth and to avert the elements that lead the decay.
side effects of fissure sealants procedure
The two major side effects of fissure sealants procedure are as follow:
• Teeth decay:
Possible for micro leakage to occur along with the sealant – especially if moisture is present when the sealant is placed, which causes tooth decay.
• Relax nutrition and oral hygiene standards:
One of the major dental sealant dangers is to relax nutrition and oral hygiene standards on the belief that sealants alone will prevent cavities.
What are the fissure sealants?
Fissure sealants are a layer that is placed over the teeth, so that it reduce how much food and bacterial sticks to the fissures in your teeth, helping prevent early tooth decay.
where are fissure sealants applied?
They are most commonly applied on the top of your molars (the chewing teeth at the back of your mouth).
How many years do fissure sealants last?
Fissure sealants once applied in a painless process can last for several years without needing replacement.
How do you harden sealant?
For hardening of the sealant, a special light ray is cast on the application site.
Does sealants cause tooth decay?
Possible for micro leakage to occur along with the sealant – especially if moisture is present when the sealant is placed, which causes tooth decay.
Results
Your dentist might advise you or your child to have fissure sealants if you have large grooves or pits in your teeth. This is because it can be difficult to remove food and plaque bacteria from deep fissures by brushing your teeth, which increases the chance of tooth decay.
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